Review of The Aristocats (1970)

Released by Walt Disney Productions in 1970, The Aristocats is a charming and whimsical animated feature that takes viewers on a delightful journey through the streets of Paris. Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, the film marks a turning point in Disney’s animation history, shifting from the grandeur of its earlier 1950s and 1960s classics to a simpler, more fun-filled, and lighthearted approach. Set against the romantic backdrop of Paris, The Aristocats is a tale of adventure, friendship, and family, wrapped in the opulent world of high society and jazz music.

Plot and Themes

The film is set in the early 20th century and tells the story of Duchess, a refined and aristocratic Persian cat, and her three adorable kittens—Toulouse, Berlioz, and Marie. Living in a luxurious mansion with their wealthy owner, Madame Adelaide Bonfamille, their lives are turned upside down when the elderly woman decides to leave her fortune to her beloved cats. However, her butler, Edgar, a conniving and malicious character, believes he is entitled to the fortune and hatches a devious plan to get rid of the cats.

Edgar kidnaps the kittens and Duchess, intending to abandon them in the countryside, but they are saved by a streetwise alley cat named Thomas O’Malley. As O’Malley and the aristocratic cats make their way back to Paris, they encounter various colorful characters, from a jazz band of alley cats to a pompous dog named Napoleon and his partner, Lafayette. Along the way, Duchess and Thomas fall in love, and the kittens discover that there is more to life than their privileged upbringing.

The central theme of The Aristocats revolves around the idea of social class and the inherent value of kindness, friendship, and love. The contrast between Duchess’s aristocratic sensibilities and O’Malley’s street-smart charm offers an engaging dynamic, as the characters learn to appreciate each other’s differences. Additionally, the film touches upon themes of loyalty, bravery, and the importance of family, all while delivering a wholesome and accessible message.

Animation and Visual Style

One of the standout features of The Aristocats is its animation style. Released during the era of traditional hand-drawn animation, the film embodies the distinctive, elegant aesthetic that Disney films were known for at the time. The animation captures the timeless beauty of Paris, with lush, pastel-colored backgrounds and meticulously designed character animations that reflect the personalities of the cats. From the fluid motion of the kittens to the sleek movements of Thomas O’Malley, the animation does an excellent job of bringing the characters to life.

The character design is another highlight. Duchess is elegantly portrayed with a graceful, refined appearance, fitting her aristocratic background, while Thomas O’Malley is depicted as the rugged, carefree alley cat with a distinct flair. The kittens are adorable, each with their own personality quirks: Toulouse, the artistic dreamer; Berlioz, the musical prodigy; and Marie, the sassy, independent young lady.

The film’s vibrant color palette gives it a light, breezy feel, appropriate for a film set in the idyllic streets of Paris. The backgrounds, often featuring iconic Parisian landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Seine River, evoke a sense of romance and nostalgia. These visual elements make the world of The Aristocats feel both enchanting and accessible, transporting audiences to a world of whimsy and delight.

Music and Soundtrack

A defining element of The Aristocats is its lively and catchy jazz-infused soundtrack, which perfectly complements the film’s setting and tone. The music was composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman, a duo known for their work on several other Disney classics, and their contributions here are no less memorable. The score is filled with catchy tunes, and the use of jazz music throughout the film gives it a unique and energetic flair.

The film’s most famous song, “Ev’rybody Wants to Be a Cat,” is a joyful celebration of freedom and individuality, performed by the alley cats in a jazzy, energetic number. This scene stands out not only for its musical composition but also for its playful animation, where the cats are shown dancing and reveling in their carefree lives. The song has become one of the most beloved numbers in Disney’s musical catalog and encapsulates the fun, spirited atmosphere of the entire film.

Other notable songs include “Scales and Arpeggios,” a charming and playful song sung by the kittens as they practice their music lessons, and “The Aristocats,” which introduces the titular family and sets the tone for their aristocratic lifestyle. The blend of classical music, jazz, and lighthearted tunes is a testament to the Sherman Brothers’ ability to create a soundtrack that feels both timeless and contemporary.

The voice cast also contributes to the film’s charm. Eva Gabor, who voiced Duchess, brings sophistication and warmth to the role, perfectly capturing the elegant demeanor of her character. The voice of Thomas O’Malley, provided by the inimitable Phil Harris, adds a layer of fun and character to the film. Harris’s smooth delivery and laid-back charm fit O’Malley’s personality perfectly, giving him the right balance of humor and heart.

Character Development and Relationships

The characters in The Aristocats are endearing and memorable, each with their own distinctive personalities. Duchess, as the matriarch of the feline family, is caring, dignified, and composed. Despite her aristocratic upbringing, she is kind and generous, and her love for her kittens is palpable. Her relationship with Thomas O’Malley evolves from initial skepticism to mutual respect and affection. O’Malley, who initially sees the aristocratic lifestyle as frivolous, learns the value of family and love, which is a central part of the film’s emotional arc.

The kittens, while not as developed as their adult counterparts, each bring something special to the story. Toulouse’s artistic dreams, Berlioz’s musical talents, and Marie’s strong-willed personality make them endearing to audiences of all ages. Their individual traits contribute to the film’s overall theme of growth and self-discovery, as they adapt to a new way of life outside their pampered existence.

The film’s antagonist, Edgar, serves as a classic Disney villain—cunning, greedy, and ultimately not as formidable as the heroes he faces. His actions create the tension that drives the narrative forward, but his one-dimensional nature and comical misfortune provide a source of lighthearted conflict. This makes Edgar more of a foil to the charming and likable characters rather than a true threat, allowing the film to maintain its light, family-friendly tone.

Cultural Impact and Legacy

Although The Aristocats may not have received the same level of critical acclaim or box office success as some of Disney’s earlier films, it has maintained a special place in the hearts of audiences over the years. The film’s charm, delightful characters, and memorable music have contributed to its lasting popularity. The movie’s easygoing nature, coupled with its heartwarming themes, makes it a timeless family classic.

In particular, the film’s portrayal of Paris, with its vibrant streets, charming cafés, and iconic landmarks, has resonated with viewers who are drawn to the city’s romanticism. Additionally, the film’s jazz-infused soundtrack and its celebration of individuality continue to make it a unique entry in Disney’s canon.

Over time, The Aristocats has also inspired a range of merchandise, theme park attractions, and even a stage adaptation. The film’s legacy has endured not only in popular culture but also within the Disney franchise, as it has inspired subsequent generations of filmmakers and animators.

Conclusion

The Aristocats (1970) is a heartwarming, visually stunning, and musically delightful film that showcases the magic of Disney animation during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Its charming characters, beautiful Parisian setting, and jazz-infused soundtrack make it a unique and enduring classic in the Disney portfolio. While it may not carry the same cultural weight as some of the studio’s more iconic films, The Aristocats has earned its place as a beloved family favorite. With its timeless themes of love, friendship, and the importance of family, The Aristocats continues to captivate audiences young and old, and its appeal remains as strong today as when it was first released.