Review of Steven Spielberg’s E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)

Steven Spielberg’s E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) is a landmark in cinematic history, celebrated for its heartwarming story, groundbreaking special effects, and timeless themes of friendship and belonging. This science-fiction masterpiece captivated audiences upon its release and remains a cultural icon, exemplifying the magic of storytelling that transcends age and generation. In this review, we’ll explore the film’s narrative, characters, visual and technical achievements, emotional resonance, and its enduring impact on the world of cinema.

Plot and Themes

At its core, E.T. is a deeply personal story about connection and understanding. The film begins with a young alien stranded on Earth after its spaceship hastily departs to avoid human detection. Found by a lonely boy named Elliott, the alien, later named E.T., forms a profound bond with him and his siblings. As the government closes in on E.T., Elliott and his friends embark on a daring mission to return the alien to its home.

The film’s central themes of empathy and friendship resonate universally. Spielberg masterfully juxtaposes the innocence of childhood against the fear and distrust of the unknown, creating a narrative that is as much about human nature as it is about extraterrestrial life. The relationship between Elliott and E.T. symbolizes the power of understanding and acceptance, offering a poignant message that transcends cultural and societal boundaries.

Characters and Performances

The success of E.T. hinges on its compelling characters and the heartfelt performances that bring them to life. Henry Thomas delivers a remarkable performance as Elliott, capturing the vulnerability and wonder of a child thrust into an extraordinary situation. His ability to convey genuine emotion, particularly in scenes of joy and sorrow, anchors the film and makes the bond between Elliott and E.T. feel authentic.

Drew Barrymore, in one of her earliest roles as Gertie, Elliott’s precocious younger sister, provides moments of levity and charm, while Robert MacNaughton as Michael, their older brother, adds depth to the family dynamic. The adult characters, including Dee Wallace as the children’s caring but overwhelmed mother, serve as a backdrop to the children’s journey, emphasizing the divide between the innocence of youth and the skepticism of adulthood.

E.T. itself, brought to life through a combination of animatronics and puppetry, is a triumph of character design and performance. Despite its alien appearance, E.T. exudes a sense of warmth and vulnerability that endears it to audiences. Its expressive eyes and subtle movements make it a believable and empathetic character, proving that advanced CGI is not always necessary to create emotional depth.

Visual and Technical Achievements

Spielberg’s collaboration with special effects pioneer Carlo Rambaldi resulted in a creature that felt both otherworldly and relatable. E.T.’s design, with its elongated neck, glowing heart, and expressive eyes, has become one of the most iconic images in cinema. The use of practical effects, combined with John Williams’ soaring musical score, creates a sense of wonder that remains unparalleled.

The cinematography by Allen Daviau enhances the film’s dreamlike quality. Scenes such as the iconic moonlit bicycle ride are visually breathtaking, blending natural and fantastical elements seamlessly. The use of warm, diffused lighting and low camera angles mimics a child’s perspective, immersing viewers in Elliott’s world.

John Williams’ score is another cornerstone of the film’s success. The music, particularly the soaring “Flying Theme,” elevates the emotional impact of key scenes, creating an indelible connection between the audience and the story. Williams’ work earned him an Academy Award, and it remains one of his most celebrated compositions.

Emotional Resonance

Few films capture the emotional complexity of childhood as effectively as E.T. Spielberg’s ability to balance humor, wonder, and heartbreak creates a narrative that feels deeply personal. Moments of levity, such as E.T.’s discovery of Reese’s Pieces and his comedic interactions with the children, are counterbalanced by scenes of intense emotional weight, such as the climactic farewell.

The film’s exploration of loss and separation resonates with viewers on a profound level. Elliott’s journey mirrors the experiences of growing up—learning to let go, embrace change, and find strength in connection. The final scene, in which E.T. reassures Elliott that “I’ll be right here” while pointing to his heart, is a masterclass in emotional storytelling, leaving audiences both heartbroken and uplifted.

Cultural Impact and Legacy

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial became an instant phenomenon upon its release, breaking box office records and earning critical acclaim. It was nominated for nine Academy Awards, winning four, and it remains one of the highest-grossing films of all time (adjusted for inflation). Its influence extends far beyond the box office, shaping the landscape of science fiction and family films for decades.

The film’s impact on popular culture is immeasurable. From references in other films and television shows to merchandise and theme park attractions, E.T. has become a permanent fixture in the collective consciousness. The use of Reese’s Pieces in the film, for example, led to a surge in sales, demonstrating the power of product placement in cinema.

Spielberg’s approach to storytelling in E.T. also inspired a generation of filmmakers. The film’s blend of intimate, character-driven moments with grand, fantastical elements became a blueprint for modern blockbusters. Its legacy can be seen in works like Stranger Things and Super 8, which pay homage to Spielberg’s signature style.

Criticism and Controversy

While E.T. is universally beloved, it has faced minor criticism over the years. Some viewers have noted that the portrayal of government agents as faceless antagonists simplifies the narrative, reducing the complexity of their motives. Additionally, the 2002 re-release, which featured digitally altered scenes and changes to dialogue, sparked debate among fans about the preservation of the original film.

Despite these controversies, the film’s core message and emotional impact remain intact, solidifying its place as a timeless classic.

Conclusion

Steven Spielberg’s E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) is a masterwork of filmmaking that continues to enchant audiences around the world. Its compelling characters, groundbreaking visual effects, and universal themes of love and friendship make it a film that transcends time and genre.

For those who have yet to experience the magic of E.T., the film offers a journey of wonder and heart that remains as impactful today as it was over 40 years ago. As E.T. himself might say, this is a story that truly feels “home.”