Ben-Hur (1959) is a historical epic film directed by William Wyler, starring Charlton Heston in the titular role of Judah Ben-Hur. Based on Lew Wallace’s 1880 novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, the film is considered one of the greatest epics in cinema history. It became a massive critical and commercial success, winning 11 Academy Awards, a record it shares with Titanic (1997) and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003).

The story follows Judah Ben-Hur, a wealthy Jewish prince in Roman-occupied Jerusalem, who is betrayed by his childhood friend, Messala (Stephen Boyd), a Roman officer. Wrongfully accused of treason, Judah is enslaved and sent to the galleys, while his mother and sister are imprisoned. After years of hardship, Judah gains his freedom, becomes a skilled charioteer, and seeks vengeance against Messala. The film’s famous chariot race scene, filmed over three months, remains one of the most breathtaking action sequences ever shot.

With a record-breaking budget of $15 million, Ben-Hur featured thousands of extras, elaborate set designs, and groundbreaking cinematography. The production was known for its immense scale, with the chariot race alone requiring a massive stadium set built in Italy. The film also contains religious themes, particularly Judah’s encounters with Jesus Christ, whose presence subtly influences his journey from vengeance to redemption.

Upon release, Ben-Hur was a box-office phenomenon, earning over $146 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film of its time. It won Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Heston), and eight other Oscars, cementing its legacy. More than six decades later, Ben-Hur is still regarded as one of the most spectacular and influential films ever made.